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Blog entries categorized under Apologetics

Apologetics

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Donald E. Hester

A New Path

by Donald E. Hester
Donald E. Hester
Husband, father, and adventurer. A computer science instructor who dabbles in t
User is currently offline
on Wednesday, 02 November 2011
Apologetics 0 Comments

My Library

 

After much thought, I have decided to pursue a Master’s Degree in Apologetics.  This decision was not made in a vacuum.  Seventeen years ago I was looking to go to seminary but it did not work out at that time.  Since then, I have grown in maturity and feel called to pursue that course now.

I am not giving up my career; I will continue along that path.  However, I have a desire to teach and feel that teaching is one of my gifts.  The funny thing about teaching is in high school, I said there were two things I would not want to do, one of which was teaching.  I now teach computer classes, but as I get older, staying on top of the technology industry is not going to be easy.  In addition, I want to teach something that will change lives.

I applied and was accepted at Liberty Baptist Theological Seminary.  I chose their seminary because it was cheap and online.  However, after talking to my best friend and others, I decided I would look for the best school in the field I am most interested in, Apologetics.   Biola University is known for its apologetics program, and I just found out they have a distance learning option.  They are slightly more expensive per unit, but I think the quality is head and shoulders above the rest.  Liberty was going to be $12,000 total for a Master’s of Theology whereas Biola will be $17,000 for a Master’s in Apologetics.  Right now I don’t know how I will pay for it.  Your prayers and support are appreciated.

I have just started the application process for Biola, and I have until December 1st to get it in for the spring 2012 semester.  I will let you know when I get accepted.

Pastor Rick Moe from Golden Hills Community Church has agreed to mentor me as I progress though school.  My best friend, John, has given me over 1000 books that he used while he was in seminary.  His topic of study was apologetics, so the books are very appropriate.   John has taught at Morling Theological College and believes that I have the gift of teaching and should pursue further education.  I thank them for their support.

I have to thank my wife for her support as well.  She puts up with me having my head in a book all the time and the library of books that fills our home.

That’s all for now.  I will periodically send you updates on my progress and post them to my blog.

Tags: Apologetics, Life, School
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Donald E. Hester

May 21, 2011 The End?

by Donald E. Hester
Donald E. Hester
Husband, father, and adventurer. A computer science instructor who dabbles in t
User is currently offline
on Tuesday, 10 May 2011
Apologetics 0 Comments

dead tree

Have you read lately on a billboard or in a magazine ad that the Judgment Day will be May 21, 2011? I have so many issues with this I don’t even know where to begin.
According to a pamphlet I picked up at a gas station, God has given us a head- up on the Day of Judgment. According to the pamphlet:

“..The Holy Bible tells us that Holy God is a God of great mercy, compassion and love. That is why He has given us in advance of the destruction the exact time of the Day of Judgment.”

The Bible does state that God has great mercy, compassion and love. However, the pamphlet does not say where exactly the Bible says that He give us the exact time of the Day of Judgment.

As you read further, you find that they quote 2 Peter 3:8 and as soon as you see that, you know where they are going with this. They take the passage, literally, to mean that one of God’s days is 1000 of our years. But if you read further to 2 Peter 3:10 it states the day will come like a ‘thief’. Given the context of the discourse, I would tend to lean toward a metaphorical figure of speech for understanding 2 Peter 3:8. Be that as it may, let’s read further to see what they do with a literal, out of context, interpretation of this passage.

Next, the pamphlet takes God’s warning of impending judgment from Genesis 7:4 and Genesis 7:10-11, where God says he will make it rain for 40 days and nights, to mean that in 7000 years God will destroy the earth with fire for good. (Side bar: 2 Peter 3:7 says that the first destruction was by water and was Noah’s flood and the second destruction would be by fire.) Here is what the pamphlet says:

“Therefore, with the correct understanding that the seven days referred to in Genesis 7:4 can be understood as 7,000 years, we learn that when God told Noah there were seven days to escape worldwide destruction, He was also telling the world there would be exactly 7,000 years (one day is as 1,000 years) to escape the wrath of God that would come when He destroys the world on Judgment Day.”

Issue 1 Context
Here, the passages are taken completely out of context. It is obvious to the casual reader of Genesis 7:4 that the seven days were seven, literal, 24 hour days before the rain would start. Genesis confirms this understanding in Genesis 7:10-11 when it states that it ‘came to pass’ that the rains started exactly seven 24 hour days later. What the pamphlet does to get around this is to imply that there are two fulfillments to Genesis 7:4, one, literal, 24 hour days and one, metaphorical, 1000 years per day.

Issue 2 1000 Years
First, I have a difficult time reading 2 Peter 3:8 literally that a day to God is like 1000 years to us. I think when you look at it literally; you have to ignore that God is eternal, which is to say He exists outside of time and space all together. (Read a past blog post on eternal)
Time was created and is part of our universe, and as Einstein proved and current astrophysics teaches us, time is relative.

Second, are all those years 360 day years or 365.25 days? Originally, the earth’s orbit was 360 days and at some time in the BC era (I forget when) there was a change in the orbit to 365.25 days. For more information on prophetic years of 360 days I would recommend the book ‘The Coming Prince’ by Sir Robert Anderson; He demonstrates in his book that by using 360 day years you can take, at least on prophecy, from the Old Testament about the first coming of our Messiah to the exact day it was fulfilled in the New Testament.

Issue 3 The Bible as Whole
In order to buy this premise, you have to ignore everywhere else in the Bible that says we won’t know the day or the hour of the end. Here are a few passages: Matthew 25: 13 and Matthew 24:44.

Final Thoughts
This isn’t the first Church or group to give a date. I am betting these guys are wrong too. The problem is, it gives all Christians a bad name. Just look at the comments to a blogger’s post on the
Christian obsession with the end.

I do know one other little tidbit from the Bible. In Deut. 18:20-22 the punishment for a false prophet is execution. If the End is May 21, 2011, I am ready. If the End is not May 21, 2011, are they ready?

Tags: Hermeneutics, Apologetics, Church History, Prophecy, Heresy, Eschatology
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Donald E. Hester

Satanism Truth and Fiction

by Donald E. Hester
Donald E. Hester
Husband, father, and adventurer. A computer science instructor who dabbles in t
User is currently offline
on Monday, 02 May 2011
Apologetics 0 Comments

St. Michael

One of the problems I have found with some Christian apologists is the propensity of some of them to be disingenuous, at best, when characterizing Satanists. Many of them fall into the trap of the informal fallacy of composition. In logic and reasoning, a fallacy of composition is when someone makes the assumption that what is true of a small portion of a population is true of the whole population. A composition fallacy is like asking one student in a classroom what their favorite color is and then making the assumption that it is the favorite color of all of the students in the classroom.

When someone hears the term Satanist, they cannot help but imagine blood sacrifices, ritualistic murder, demon summoning and all sorts of other wild magical things. This perception of Satanism is actually taken from a very small minority of Satanists that have been popularized by the media and disingenuous apologists. The truth about most Satanists is much less exciting than the perception and, as it is in the newspaper business, not worthy of print. Most people don't know what a true Satanist is or even have a true perception on one.

John Smulo demonstrates this point in his article in the Sacred Tribes Journal called "Spiritual Warfare Profiles of Satanism: Are They Misleading?” John asks the question, are Satanists fairly portrayed in work by popular Christian authors? John then demonstrates that the truth is, most Satanists are actually atheists, and they don't even believe in an evil entity named Satan or Lucifer. A vast majority of them do not engage in animal sacrifice or conjure up demons.

We may wonder then, why do they choose to call themselves Satanist if they don't believe in Satan? When Saul D. Alinsky dedicates his book, Rules for Radicals; to Lucifer what does he really mean? Does he believe in the devil and sacrifice goats? Doubtful. Satan is an icon for Satanists and other people. Satan is an icon that, in their minds, stands in drastic opposition to the western culture and the Judeo-Christian ethic we call the “golden rule;” do unto others as you would have them do to you or love your neighbor as yourself. Satan stands as an icon of selfishness, self-fulfillment and do unto others before they do unto you.

Satan becomes an icon of their worldview and philosophy. He is viewed as a nonexistent representation of their philosophy. Notice how he is characterized in the Satanic Bible:

1. Satan represents indulgence instead of abstinence!
2. Satan represents vital existence instead of spiritual pipe dreams!
3. Satan represents undefiled wisdom instead of hypocritical self-deceit!
4. Satan represents kindness to those who deserve it instead of love wasted on ingrates!
5. Satan represents vengeance instead of turning the other cheek!
6. Satan represents responsibility to the responsible instead of concern for psychic vampires!
7. Satan represents man as just another animal, sometimes better, more often worse than those that walk on all-fours, who, because of his “divine spiritual and intellectual development,” has become the most vicious animal of all!
8. Satan represents all of the so-called sins, as they all lead to physical, mental, or emotional gratification!
9. Satan has been the best friend the Church has ever had, as He has kept it in business all these years!
Anton Szandor LaVey, The Satanic Bible

"Lest we forget at least an over-the-shoulder acknowledgement to the very first radical; from all our legends, mythology, and history (and who is to know where mythology leaves off and history begins - or which is which), the first radical known to man who rebelled against the establishment and did it so effectively that he at least won his own kingdom - Lucifer." Saul Alinsky, Rules for Radicals

Why do Christian apologists tend to paint with a broad brush when characterizing Satanists? If I was only to read their books and then I ran in to a real live Satanist and started asking them about conjuring demons and animal sacrifices, they would look at me as if I was crazy. I would have lost all credibility I had up until that point. They won’t care what I have to say after that. I don’t know why some popular Christian apologists make such generalizations, but, if I am not careful to check their facts, I could end up looking like a fool.

We characterize people and make the assumption that the real difference between us is they worship a spiritual being called Satan, Lucifer or the Devil. In reality, the difference is one of philosophy. It is important to make sure we know where they are coming from if we want to engage in any type of meaningful dialog.

One of my Christian friends commented that my issue is just one of semantics, because Satan is still behind the philosophy. I don’t disagree that Satan is behind it because, technically, from a Christian point of view, Satan would be behind all the world’s false religions and teachings to one extent or another. However, the issue is how Satanists view themselves and their beliefs. We have to addresses them from where they are.

Check out my past blog on the Domains of Spiritual Warfare

Tags: Spiritual, Philosophy, Satanism, Demons, Apologetics, Religion
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Donald E. Hester

Christian Hypocrisy

by Donald E. Hester
Donald E. Hester
Husband, father, and adventurer. A computer science instructor who dabbles in t
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on Saturday, 31 January 2009
Apologetics 0 Comments

alt 

"The greatest single cause of atheism in the world today is Christians who acknowledge Jesus with their lips then walk out the door and deny Him by their lifestyle. That is what an unbelieving world simply finds unbelievable." - DC Talk "What if I Stumble?"
 
1. Hypocrisy does not invalidate a truth claim. Atheists claim Christian hypocrisy is evidence against the existence of God. It is a fallacy to claim that a position is incorrect based upon the fact that the persons personal habits do not conform to the position. For example, if I claim that smoke is harmful for your health and I smoke you could claim that I am wrong. However, the truth of the claim that smoking is bad for your health is not predicated on adherence to the expected response.
 
Many Atheist do understand that the hypocrisy does not invalidate the truth claim. However, all the big Atheists use Christian hypocrisy parading it around in their book, articles, podcasts and blogs. It is the piñata they love to beat, and they never miss the opportunity. While I listened to debates Dan Barker, Richard Dawkins, Austin Dacey, Frank Zindler, Walter Sinnott-Armstrong, Brian Edwards, John Shook, Peter John and Sam Harris, they never failed to mention it.
 
2. Many Atheists hold humanistic position that man is generally good. (Never mind that fact they claim that all the evil in the world is evidence against God) Christian hypocrisy is evidence that people are sinners not saints. Christian hypocrisy proves people are not perfect as the Bible states. The Bible claims the opposite of the humanistic position that man is generally good. In fact, the Bible claims that man is sinful and left to himself will become more and more evil.
 
The Christian position is that once a person is saved they are not instantly perfect. There is a process of renewal, a metamorphosis, moving toward perfection. The process is called sanctification. Sanctification is the process whereby God through the Holy Spirit gently moves us in the right direction. In addition, total perfection is not obtained in this life. It is not until we die that we are glorified. Salvation, being saved, is a position not a practical experience of perfection. It naturally follows that Christians would not be perfect and given to hypocrisy.
 
Christian hypocrisy does not deny the existence of God or the truth of the Bible. It proves that I am a sinner in need of a Savior.  Christians should not condone the hypocrisy, just understand it is a part of living in a fallen (imperfect) world. 
 
"I despise my own behavior; this only serves to confirm my suspicions that I am still a man in need of a Savior." DC Talk "In The light"
 
Tags: Informal Fallacy, Christian Living, Commentary
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Donald E. Hester

Question of the Week 1

by Donald E. Hester
Donald E. Hester
Husband, father, and adventurer. A computer science instructor who dabbles in t
User is currently offline
on Thursday, 22 January 2009
Apologetics 0 Comments

Here is a good question a friend of mine posted on his FaceBook profile. 

What's more irrational: A man who believes in a God he can't see, or a man who's offended by a God he doesn't believe in?
Tags: Atheism, Apologetics
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Donald E. Hester

How would you answer Richard Dawkins? II

by Donald E. Hester
Donald E. Hester
Husband, father, and adventurer. A computer science instructor who dabbles in t
User is currently offline
on Monday, 12 January 2009
Apologetics 0 Comments

altIn a previous post on "What would you say to Richard Dawkins question?" I had such a success I decided to do another one. One of the questions Dawkins like to ask about God in an effort to show he is capricious and thus not worthy of our attention is, "What would you do if God told you to kill someone?" Obviously, this is illusory to Abraham and Isaac. The Christian context of the event was not that God was capricious; it was that God was foreshadowing things to come and Isaac was never going to be harmed

However, Dawkins question still stands. What would you do if the God of creation asked you to kill someone? For many of the extremist religious groups the answer would be to kill. Today terrorists claim to kill in the name of their god. I guess their answer would be, "No problem god I will kill all of them for you or die trying." To most modern people their answer seems barbaric and backwards.
 
I totally get why Dawkins think many religions are hypocritical in this area. If you look back in history, it is replete with examples of people who kill in the name of God. The problem with that is, when were these historical people asked by God to kill anyone? They said God told them, but that does not mean God actually told them. There are some exceptions in the Old Testament that I think can be easily explained away by context.
 
What would I say if God asked me to kill someone? I would respectfully decline. I would explain that God has commanded that I should not kill, that God is almighty, and if He wished someone dead, that person would be dead. God is all-powerful and does not need me to do it. God gives us a choice.
 
I think if I thought that God needed my help to kill infidels or unbelievers that my god would be too small. I know some people think that their god needs them to help stop evil people. I think God is big enough to do it without me as the weapon.
Tags: Apologetics, Atheism, Suffering
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Donald E. Hester

How would you answer Richard Dawkins?

by Donald E. Hester
Donald E. Hester
Husband, father, and adventurer. A computer science instructor who dabbles in t
User is currently offline
on Monday, 05 January 2009
Apologetics 0 Comments

Old Car

What would God say to Richard Dawkins if he asked why is there so much pain and suffering? This is a legitimit question I have heard him ask a number of times in various debates and interviews. This is a very troubling question and I have heard a number of possible answers. Some of the answers given are a joke while others are great logically but leave something wanting in the emotional aspects.

 I would often think that if Richard Dawkins was standing before God and asked Him, "Why is there so much pain and suffering in the world?" Would God answer like He did with Job and say who the heck are you to question the Creator of the Universe. To which I could see Dawkins actually say to God, you didn't answer my question. Dawkins has stated before that this is one of his major issues against the existence of God.
 
What do you think God's answer would be?
[I will post my response after others have commented.]
Tags: Suffering, Atheism, Apologetics
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Donald E. Hester

Jesus the poached egg?

by Donald E. Hester
Donald E. Hester
Husband, father, and adventurer. A computer science instructor who dabbles in t
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on Sunday, 04 January 2009
Apologetics 0 Comments

alt

I was talking with a friend of mine concerning Jehovah's Witness and Muslim view on the divinity of Jesus. Having discussed this with Jehovah's Witness (JW) friends of mine in the past, this one area is the central division between JW doctrine and that of other Christians (Catholic, Orthodox and Protestant). You see you really can't say that Jesus of Nazareth was just a prophet or a great moral teacher if he claimed to be God. He either is or is not God. If He is not God and He claims to be, He is a lair and not to be trusted as a prophet or great moral teacher. In fact a prophet who lies should be put to death (Deu 18: 20-22). 

My JW and Muslim friends say that Jesus of Nazareth never claimed to be God. I believe that He did.  In the Torah (Hebrew scriptures or Old Testament) God said his name was 'I am who I am', and 'I am has sent you' (Ex 3:14)[other examples in Duet 32:39, Ezekiel 33:29]. Jesus claims to be God in John 8:58 when Jesus says, "Truly, truly, I say to you, before Abraham was born, I am.” In addition, when being questioned by the high priest at His trial in Mark 14:62; when asked if he was the Messiah (Christos), Jesus answered, ego eimi or "I am". The ego eimi 'I am' phrase was understood by those around him as a claim of divinity.    In John 8:59 they picked up stones to kill him for blasphemy and Caiaphas the high priest in Mark 14 tore off his clothes (a sign of indignation and outrage) and his statements indicates that he considered Jesus statement to clearly be blasphemy and asked for His execution (Lev 24:15-16).
 
Eipen autois ho Iesous Amen amen lego humin prin Abraam genesthai ego eimi
Greek test for John 8:58
Jesus said to them, "Truly, truly, I say to you, before Abraham was born, I am."
John 8:58 (NASB)
 
One interesting note is that in Jewish custom there is no expectation that the Messiah be God. Had Jesus said 'yes' instead of 'I am' it would not have been blasphemy.   Not only did Jesus say 'I am' but then he goes further to say He will be seated on the right hand of the God. By going further, with the right-hand stuff, made it crystal clear what He was saying.
 
Jewish (Septuagint) and Christian writers of the time used eimi, especially in the participial form 'on', as an attribute of God.   Outside of the Bible, this term is used by Philo and Josephus for God. In context of the culture at the time, His statements were a clear claim to divinity.
 
I understand why my Muslim friends come to this conclusion as they rely on the later Koran as their inspired book. I didn't understand why my JW friends, who use the same Bible, come to a different conclusion. This is a level of cognitive dissonance that I don't understand. In the New World Translation of the Bible (JW translation) John 8:58 is translated "Most truly I say to you, before Abraham came into existence, I have been." When you talk to a JW they will point out that it is not 'I am' and that everyone else mistranslates it. Stop the bus! No matter which translation you use Jesus claims to have existed be for Abraham! I am not going to argue this point, it seems fairly obvious, but it also leaves the meaning open to interpretation. What I want to do is look at their own books. In 'The Kingdom Interlinear Translation of the Greek Scriptures' put out by the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society in 1969 the Greek for John 8:58 is "Eipen autois ho Iesous Amen amen lego humin prin Abraam genesthai ego eimi" and under 'ego eimi' is written 'I am' not 'I have been'. Why did the New World Bible Translation Committee have 'I am' under the Greek words ego eimi and in the English only column 'I have been'?
 
In conclusion, we know that these few cited examples Jesus is claiming divinity. Because 1). The phrase he used was used in the Septuagint for God calling Himself 'I am' 2.) Those who heard Him say the words understood the context and wanted to kill Him for it 3.) Ancillary statements along with the 'I am' statements claim He existed before Abraham and would sit on the right-hand of God, further clarify the meaning.
 
"I am trying here to prevent anyone saying the really foolish thing that people often say about Him: "I'm ready to accept Jesus as a great moral teacher, but I don't accept his claim to be God." That is the one thing we must not say. A man who was merely a man and said the sort of things Jesus said would not be a good moral teacher. He would either be a lunatic-on a level with the man who says he is a poached egg-or else he would be the Devil of Hell. You must make your choice. Either this man was, and is, the Son of God: or else a madman or something worse. You can shut Him up for a fool, you can spit at Him and kill Him as a demon; or you can fall at His feet and call Him Lord and God.  But let us not come with any patronizing nonsense about His being a great moral teacher. He has not left that open to us. He did not intend to." C. S. Lewis
 
The picture is of the The Kingdom Interlinear Translation of the Greek Scriptures on John 8:58.
Tags: Interpretation, Apologetics, Religion, Jesus Christ, Divinity
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